| Necrosyrtes monachus.jpg | GabrielBuissart | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Nectarinia famosa female.jpg | Stig Nygaard from Copenhagen, Denmark | CC BY 2.0 |
| Nectarinia fusca -Northern Cape, South Africa-8.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Neddicky, or piping cisticola, Cisticola fulvicapilla at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (17266691538).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Neotis ludwigii.jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Neushoorngr.jpg | Jcwf | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Nkomazi Game Reserve, South Africa (22626665336).jpg | Tchami | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Nolan warthog (Phacochoerus africanus africanus).jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Northern Black Korhaan (Afrotis afraoides) female (6447485977).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Numida meleagris -Serengeti National Park, Tanzania-8 (1).jpg | Bob | CC BY 3.0 |
| Nwanedzi Luphephe resort.jpg | Thangeni | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) male Maputo.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Nyamithi Pan (32382048525).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Nycteris thebaica.jpg | Susan Ellis, Bugwood.org | CC BY 3.0 us |
| Nycticorax-nycticorax-004.jpg | Mdf at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Oena capensis -near Kambi ya Tembo, Arusha, Tanzania-8.jpg | Lip Kee from Singapore, Republic of Singapore | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Ohlanga-strandmeer, Umhlanga, a.jpg | JMK | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Oiseau noir 1.jpg | Florentin66 | CC BY 4.0 |
| OlifantsRiverBalule.JPG | RedSonje | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Olive Bushshrike (Telophorus olivaceus).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Orange Ground-Thrush 2008 09 14 07 07 15 1026.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Orange-breasted sunbird på Leucadendron strobilinum - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg | Ragnhild&Neil Crawford from Sweden | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Oribi gorge.jpg | Rachel White | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Oropéndola enmascarada (Oriolus larvatus), parque nacional Kruger, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-25, DD 44.jpg | Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Orycteropus afer 175359469 (cropped).jpg | Kelly Abram | CC BY 4.0 |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2 (cropped).jpg | JJ Harrison | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Oryx skeleton at MAV-USP.jpg | Museum of Veterinary Anatomy FMVZ USP / Wagner Souza e Silva | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Ostrich in a garden.jpg | Knowledge and philosophy | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| OtisAfraDavies.jpg | C. G. Finch-Davies | Public domain |
| OtisMelanogasterDavies.jpg | C. G. Finch-Davies | Public domain |
| Otomys irroratus 379796160.jpg | Tony Rebelo | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Oxyura maccoa.jpg | Monkey Boy | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| P1000280 Table Mountain from slopes of Lion's Head.jpg | Hilton Teper | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| P1020831 blaue Kraniche Paradieskranich Anthropoides paradisea.JPG | Winfried Bruenken ( Amrum ) | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| P9200027.JPG | Winfried Bruenken ( Amrum ) | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Pale Flycatcher - Kenya IMG 4603 (19138559049).jpg | Francesco Veronesi from Italy | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Pale-crowned Cisticola (Cisticola cinnamomeus).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Palmiste africain MHNT.jpg | Didier Descouens | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Papa-ratos-PE do Cocó-Levi Adriano Dias(002).jpg | Levi Adriano Dias | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Paradise Valley Pinetown Durban.jpg | MissMakhanya89 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Parus afer -Namaqua National Park, Northern Cape, South Africa -adult-6.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Parus niger, b, Waterberg.jpg | JMK | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| ParusCinerascensKeulemans.jpg | John Gerrard Keulemans | Public domain |
| Passer melanurus.jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Pato de pico amarillo (Anas undulata), parque nacional del Lago Mburo, Uganda, 2024-02-01, DD 50.jpg | Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Payamfarahani - africa (20).jpg | Payamfarahani | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pearl-breasted Swallow by CraigAdam.jpg | https://www.flickr.com/people/cjaphotography/ | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Pearl-spotted owlet (Glaucidium perlatum diurnum).jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pelecanus onocrotalus - Great White Pelican 01.jpg | Zeynel Cebeci | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Peltophorum africanum, Blouberg Natuurreservaat.jpg | B. Attard | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Peregrine Falcon Nepal.jpg | Creepanta | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Petrodromus tetradactylus tordayi - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC06793.JPG | Daderot | CC0 |
| Phalacrocorax carbo Vic.jpg | JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Philetairus socius (Etosha, 2013), crop.jpg | Yathin S Krishnappa | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Phillipskop Nature reserve, Stanford, Republic of South Africa.jpg | Barbalaza83 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Phoenicopterus ruber Bonaire 1.jpg | Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble | CC BY 2.0 |
| Phoeniculus purpureus -South Africa-8a.jpg | hyper7pro from Secunda, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Phragmacia substriata 1838.jpg | Andrew Smith | Public domain |
| Pied Cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) with a catterpillar W IMG 4009.jpg | J.M.Garg | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis rudis) male.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pilansberg 103.jpg | Joonas Lyytinen, Käyttäjä:Joonasl | CC BY 2.5 |
| Pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura) breeding male.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pingüino de El Cabo (Spheniscus demersus), Playa de Boulders, Simon's Town, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 11.jpg | Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pipeline Coastal Park.JPG | Purves, M. | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Pipistrellus capensis.jpeg | Simon J. Tonge | CC BY 3.0 |
| Pipit Striped Alan Manson 2011 06 18 ItalaGR.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Plain Martin - Natal - South Africa S4E6445 (16978324252).jpg | Francesco Veronesi from Italy | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Plain-backed Pipit - Tanzania 0025 (16999610272).jpg | Francesco Veronesi from Italy | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Platalea alba eating JdP.jpg | Jastrow | Public domain |
| Pledgenaturereserve.jpg | Bellatjie | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Plegadis falcinellus Syracuse.jpg | Egretta_garzetta_Plegadis_falcinellus_Syracuse.jpg : Gabriele Iuvara derivative work: MPF | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Ploceus capensis -Johannesburg, South Africa -male-8.jpg | Derek Keats from South Africa | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Ploceus ocularis -Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa-8 (1).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Ploceus subaureus Zanzibar.jpg | Cessna 206 (Rose) from Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Plovers lake external 2.jpg | Profberger Lee R. Berger | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Pluvialis squatarola (summer plumage).jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Podiceps cristatus (eating crab).jpg | Alpsdake | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Poicephalus cryptoxanthus -Kruger Park, South Africa-8.jpg | Henry Flower | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Poicephalus meyeri -Zimbabwe -two-8-3c.jpg | Poicephalus_meyeri_-Zimbabwe_-two-8.jpg : Oce Eeco derivative work: Snowmanradio | CC BY 2.0 |
| Poicephalus robustus -South Africa-6a.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Polyboroides typusEYP17A.jpg | Louis Agassiz Fuertes | Public domain |
| Portrait Hippopotamus in the water.jpg | Muhammad Mahdi Karim | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (7).jpg | hermansmit | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Prinia maculosa -Rooisands Nature Reserve, near Bot River Lagoon, South Africa-8.jpg | logan kahle | CC BY 2.0 |
| Prionops retzii00.jpg | Hannes van Rooyen | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Procellaria aequinoctialis off Kaikoura.jpg | Mjobling | CC BY 3.0 |
| Pronolagus rupestris 31473492.jpg | Kevin Murray | CC BY 4.0 |
| Pronolagus saundersiae 452763738.jpg | Ryan van Huyssteen | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Proteles cristatus1.jpg | by Dkaeuferle = Dominik Käuferle | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Psophocichla litsitsirupa (Etosha).jpg | Yathin S Krishnappa | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Pternistis afer 319245910.jpg | Henggang Cui | CC0 |
| Pterocles bicinctus -Northern Cape, South Africa -male-8.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Pterocles namaqua -Kalahari-8-4c.jpg | derivative work: Snowmanradio ( talk ) Pterocles_namaqua_-Kalahari-8.jpg : Chris Eason | CC BY 2.0 |
| Ptilopsis granti-Chobe River front, Botswana-8.jpg | Joachim Huber | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Purple-banded Sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Purple-crested Turaco RWD3.jpg | DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Purpurhuhn.jpg | Andreas Trepte | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pycnonotus barbatus inornatus MHNT 224 M'Boro Senegal RdN -.jpg | Didier Descouens | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Pycnonotus capensis 2.jpg | Brian Ralphs from Wheaton, IL, USA | CC BY 2.0 |
| Pycnonotus nigricans.jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Pycnonotus tricolor Kigali, Rwanda.jpg | Lip Kee Yap from Singapore, Republic of Singapore | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus), at Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Northern Cape, South Africa (34384165391).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| PyteliaNitidulaGronvold.jpg | Henrik Gronvold | Public domain |
| PZ lion pride.jpg | GinaFranchi | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Raphicerus campestris male (Etosha, 2012).jpg | Yathin S Krishnappa | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Rattling cisticola (Cisticola chiniana smithersi).jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Rauchschwalbe Hirundo rustica.jpg | Andreas Trepte | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Rebellie Game Farm - panoramio, Clarens Village Nature Reserve.jpg | Hendrik van den Berg | CC BY 3.0 |
| Red billed firefinch mbweya.jpg | Tom Tarrant | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Red billed oxpecker close.jpg | Profberger at English Wikipedia | CC BY 2.5 |
| Red veld rat.jpg | Simon J. Tonge | CC BY 3.0 |
| Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio).jpg | Pierre Dalous | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Red-billed Buffalo Weaver.jpg | Greg Tee | CC BY 2.0 |
| Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea) (6040990915).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Red-billed Teal, Anas erythrorhyncha at Borakalalo National Park, South Africa (9900158025).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Red-breasted Swallow (Hirundo semirufa) (17252948371).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Red-capped lark.jpg | William Nortje | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Red-capped Robin-chat (Cossypha natalensis) on tap, cropped close-up.jpg | pattymcgann | CC BY 2.0 |
| Red-collared Widowbird (Euplectes ardens) male ... (52925894145).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Red-crested Korhaan (Lophotis ruficrista) male (13799477455).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata).jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Red-faced Cisticola (Cisticola erythrops).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Red-headed Weaver male RWD.jpg | Dick Daniels ( http://carolinabirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Red-knobbed Coot (or Crested Coot), Fulica cristata flying over the water at Marievale. (8131772447).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Red-throated Wryneck, Jynx ruficollis at Rietvlei Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (14897405378).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Red-winged Starling 2014 02 23 6113.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Reed cormorant in Ghana.jpg | Knowledge and philosophy | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Rhinoceros in the Songimvelo Game Reserve.jpg | (WT-en) Nic at English Wikivoyage | Public domain |
| Rhinolophus clivosus.jpg | Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber | Public domain |
| Rietvlei NR, vanaf uitkykpunt, a.jpg | JMK | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola.jpg | Muhammad Mahdi Karim Facebook The making of this document was supported by Wikimedia CH .… | GFDL 1.2 |
| Roan (Hippotragus equinus) male ... (50219724657).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rock Kestrel (Falco rupicolus), Mountain Zebra NP, South Africa.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rock Martin (Hirundo fuligula) (32682255041).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rock-loving Cisticola (Cisticola aberrans minor).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rocky Shore ... (44469040860).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Romulea eximia 1DS-II 2-1688.jpg | SAplants | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Rondevlei4c.jpg | User:Optimale | Public domain |
| Roodeplaat-001.jpg | NJR ZA | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Rorcual Edeni.jpg | Lycaon.cl | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Rose ringed parakeet ( Psittacula krameri) മോതിര തത്ത , നാട്ടു തത്ത 4.jpg | Afsarnayakkan | CC BY 3.0 |
| Rotducker.jpg | The original uploader was Der Irbis at German Wikipedia . | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Rousettus egypticus.jpg | The original uploader was Dawson at English Wikipedia . | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Royal Natal Drakensberg 2015.JPG | Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| RSA De Hoop.jpg | Felix Gottwald | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| RSA-WildernessNP1.jpg | Mart Bouter | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Rudd's apalis, Apalis ruddi, at Ndumo Nature Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (28861972221), crop.jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Ruddy Turnstone (1).jpg | Original: neekoh.fi ; this edit: MPF | CC BY 2.0 |
| Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk (Accipiter rufiventris).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rufous-eared Warbler.jpg | Flickr user Alastair Rae . Photo uploaded to commons by user ltshears | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Rufous-winged Cisticola, Hluhluwe, South Africa.jpg | Eric Gropp from USA | CC BY 2.0 |
| Rötelpelikan.jpg | Alice Wiegand | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sable bull.jpg | Paulmaz | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sabota lark, Calendulauda sabota, at Loodswaai Game Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa, crop.jpg | Derek Keats | CC BY 2.0 |
| Saccostomus campestris 118134800.jpg | Ryan van Huyssteen | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) female.jpg | Steve Garvie | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Sanderling (Calidris alba) (6).JPG | Ken Billington | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sarothrura affinis affinis 1838.jpg | Andrew Smith | Public domain |
| Sarothrura rufa rufa 1838.jpg | Andrew Smith | Public domain |
| SaxicolaSpectabilisJennens.jpg | John Jennens | Public domain |
| Scaly-feathered Weaver, Palmwag, Namibia (3926595613).jpg | Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium | CC BY 2.0 |
| Scarlet chested sunbird.jpg | Tom Tarrant | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Schwarzhalstaucher (Podiceps nigricollis) im NSG Wagbachniederung 2 (crop).jpg | Original: Stephan Sprinz ; this edit: MPF | CC BY 4.0 |
| SciurusOrnatusWolf.jpg | Joseph Wolf | Public domain |
| Scleroptila levaillantii00, crop.jpg | Elmarie Hirschhorn00 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Secretary-Bird.jpg | © Ben Lunsford | CC BY-SA 3.0 us |
| Senegal Lapwing (Vanellus lugubris) (51887391448).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Sensiri Plains.jpg | Sensiri | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Serengeti Gelbkehlpieper1.jpg | Ikiwaner | GFDL 1.2 |
| Serinus alario -near Rooifontein, Northern Cape, South Africa -male-8.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Serinus atrogularis -Opuwo, Namibia-8.jpg | Pius Mahimbi | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Serinus flaviventris 2013 03 09.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Shaft-tailed whydah, Vidua regia, at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (28039417413).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Shamwari Game Reserve, South Africa.jpg | Kwang Cho from Pacific Grove, California, USA | CC BY 2.0 |
| Sharpe's Grysbok (Raphicerus sharpei) male (11838584075).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Shed Salvaged Road cut.jpg | Funyu123 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Shelley's Francolin.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Shrike 2.JPG | Duncan Wright | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sigelus silens -Pretoria National Botanical Garden, South Africa -female-8 (1).jpg | Derek Keats from South Africa | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| SilvermineNatureReserve.jpg | China Crisis | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Silz daim1.jpg | Unknown author | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Simbavati1.jpg | 365 Tours and Safaris | Attribution |
| Single-striped grass mouse.jpg | Tentaculata | Public domain |
| Sondela Rocky Outcrop, View East - panoramio.jpg | Hendrik van den Berg | CC BY 3.0 |
| South African Swallow (Petrochelidon spilodera).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southafrica-capegrysbok.jpg | Jimfbleak , Jimfbleak at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Southern Bald Ibis (Geronticus calvus) (29865447691).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Black-Flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Fiscal (Lanius collaris) female (32227989140), crop.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Giant Pouched Rat imported from iNaturalist photo 34781286 on 19 April 2024.jpg | (c) i_c_riddell, some rights reserved (CC BY) | CC BY 4.0 |
| Southern Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer diffusus).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) male, Kruger NP (51889201069).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Southern Mountain Reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) (33043612376).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Penduline-Tit (Anthoscopus minutus).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Pied-babbler (Turdoides bicolor).jpg | Monkey Boy from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern Pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) RWD1.jpg | Dick Daniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Southern Red-billed Hornbill RWD.jpg | DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Southern Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum) iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Southern right whale6.jpg | Michaël CATANZARITI | Public domain |
| Speckled mousebird.jpg | Tom Tarrant | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Speckledpigeon.JPG | Kjeuring | CC BY 3.0 |
| Sphenoeacus afer.jpg | Brian Ralphs | CC BY 2.0 |
| Spiegelwida.jpg | Renke Rommerskirchen | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Spike-heeled lark, Chersomanes albofasciata, at Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (22023369533).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Spinner dolphins.jpg | Unknown author | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Spotted Ground-thrush Athlone 11 08 2010.JPG | Purves, M. | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Spotted Thick-Knee (Burhinus capensis) (6044666659).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Spotted-necked otter 1.jpg | derekkeats | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Spottedeagleowl.jpg | David Erickson, self, | Public domain |
| SpottedFlycatcheronfence.jpg | Andrew Easton | Attribution |
| Spring Hare (Pedetes capensis) (6042009463).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus gambensis niger) male.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Square-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Stachelschwein2.jpg | MarianSz | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Steenbok Nature Reserve.jpg | Abu Shawka | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Steppenschuppentier2.jpg | Masteraah | Public domain |
| SterkfonteinCave.jpg | english Wikipedia user | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sterna vittata - Antarctica I.jpg | Butterfly voyages - Serge Ouachée | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sterna-caspia-010.jpg | Mdf | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sternula albifrons - Boat Harbour.jpg | JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Streaky-head Seedeater RWD.jpg | DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Streptopelia decipiens -Kambi ya Tembo, Tanzania-8.jpg | Lip Kee from Singapore, Republic of Singapore | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Striped polecat.jpg | Mariomassone | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Stroomoewer, Springside Natuurreservaat.jpg | JMK | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Strychnos pungens01.jpg | Maria Langner | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Students at Motsetse.jpg | Profberger at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sudan Oribi (Ourebia montana) male (18172324646).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Sunbird Grey 2010 07 17 09 Alan Manson Queen Elizabeth Park.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Suni 3.jpg | Olivier Lejade from France | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Sunset at Oviston Gariep photo by Siloam Village.JPG | Siloam Village Gariep | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Swainson's spurfowl, Pternistis swainsonii, at Chobe National Park, Botswana (32207777511).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Swellendam view.jpg | Andresdewet at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Sylvia borin (Örebro County).jpg | Biillyboy | CC BY 2.0 |
| Tadarida aegyptiaca 260302592.jpg | Jan Ebr | CC BY 4.0 |
| Tadorna cana, Cannon Rocks, Eastern Cape, South Africa 318512728.jpg | Henry de Lange | CC BY 4.0 |
| Tankwa02.jpg | Unknown author | Public domain |
| Tauraco corythaix.jpg | Steve Hughes, Flickr user: Yosser | CC BY 2.0 |
| Taurotragus oryx - young bull - Etosha 2015.jpg | Yathin S Krishnappa | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Tawny Eagle, Aquila rapax that we believe had caught a red billed buffalo weaver (Kruger National Park) (20181968861).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava) (6002577721).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tchagra Southern 2013 02 24a.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Telophorus quadricolor 1884.jpg | John Gerrard Keulemans | Public domain |
| Telophorus zeylonus Johannesburg.jpeg | Derek Keats from South Africa | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tennrick2cele4.jpg | No machine-readable author provided. Cele4~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims… | CC BY-SA 2.0 de |
| Terpsiphone viridis01.jpg | Heather Aspeling | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Thalasseus bergii, Gansbaai, Western Cape, South Africa 1.jpg | mattf1996 | CC BY 4.0 |
| Thalasseus sandvicensis StMarys.jpg | MPF | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| TheCheethcat.jpg | James Temple | CC BY 2.0 |
| Three-banded Plover (Charadrius tricollaris) female on nest (11927139456).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Threskiornis aethiopicus -Mida Creek mud flats, Kenya-8.jpg | Steve Garvie from Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Thryonomys swinderianus1.jpeg | Thryonomys_swinderianus.jpg : rbairdpccam derivative work: Jacek555 | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tigerwoods chasing blesbucks.jpg | Save China's Tiger | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Tinkerbird Red-fronted 2010 10 08 16 Alan Manson Ithala GR.jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Tockus alboterminatus -lower slopes of Mount Kenya, Kenya-8.jpg | Steve Garvie from Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tockus leucomelas -Kalahari Desert, Botswana -8.jpg | Mathias | CC BY 2.0 |
| Torenklein.jpg | Jcwf at Dutch Wikipedia | GFDL |
| Toulouse - Sturnus vulgaris - 2012-02-26 - 2.jpg | PierreSelim | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Trachyphonus vaillantii -near Sand River Selous, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania-8.jpg | Jenny Varley | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tragelaphus scriptus (taxobox).jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Tragelaphus strepsiceros (female).jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Tringa stagnatilis 2 - Laem Pak Bia.jpg | JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Trumpeter Hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) female, iSimangaliso, KwaZulu-Natal (45737742455).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tsessebe (Botswana).jpg | Paulmaz at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Tsitsikamma Park.JPG | Original uploader was Conrad88 at en.wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Tswaing Crater plaque no. 7.JPG | Ossewa | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Turdus libonyana.jpg | davieo | CC BY 2.0 |
| Turdus smithi (Karoo Thrush) on lawn (crop).jpg | derivative work: JerryFriedman ( talk ) Olive_Thrush_(Turdus_olivaceus)_on_lawn.jpg : Mon… | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Tursiops aduncus, Port River, Adelaide, Australia - 2003.jpg | Aude Steiner | CC BY-SA 1.0 |
| Tursiops truncatus 01-cropped.jpg | NASA | Public domain |
| Two-banded Courser (Rhinoptilus africanus) RWD.jpg | Dick Daniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Tylecodon paniculatus-PICT2534.jpg | Winfried Bruenken ( Amrum ) | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Tyto alba tylluan wen detail.jpg | User:Alun Williams333 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Ugandan defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Umdoni Bird Sanctuary Peafowls.JPG | Purves, M. | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Umtamvuna River Gorge.JPG | Chris&Kerri | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Upupa epops Madrid 02.jpg | Keta | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Uraeginthus angolensis (portrait).jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Urocolius indicus.jpg | Derek Keats | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Urolestes melanoleucus -Limpopo, South Africa-8.jpg | New Jersey Birds | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Verreaux's Eagle Owl in Larsens Camp.jpg | frederic.salein | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| View from bird hide in Vögelfontein - Nylsvley nature reserve.jpg | Rooiratel | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| View of the GD 1 Excavations In Progress.jpg | Oreotragus | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus cucullatus) female.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Violet-backed starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi) female.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Visrivier.jpg | Jcwf | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Volstruispaar in Bronkhorstspruitdam NR, a.jpg | JMK | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve (10.3897-afrinvertebr.60.33075) Figure 12.jpg | Londt JGH (2019) A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new… | CC BY 4.0 |
| Vulpes chama (Etosha).jpg | Yathin S Krishnappa | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Wahlberg's Honeyguide (Prodotiscus regulus)2 (cropped).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) young males fighting.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Water Thick-knee, flipped & cropped.jpg | Greg Miles from Australia | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Wattled Plover Mara edit3.jpg | Whit Welles | CC BY 3.0 |
| Wattled Starling non breeder.jpg | Doug Janson | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| West Coast Fossil Park fossil bed 1.jpg | TinJack | CC BY 3.0 |
| Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg | Andreas Trepte | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| White necked stork (Ciconia episcopus) 21-Mar-2007 7-37-51 AM 21-Mar-2007 7-37-52.JPG | Kaippally | CC BY 2.5 |
| White rhinoceros africa.jpg | Payamfarahani | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| White Throated Swallow (15811534517).jpg | Gerry Zambonini | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-backed Duck (Thalassornis leuconotus) 1 (46494351142).jpg | Dominic Sherony | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-backed Vulture Metrozoo 1.jpg | Alexf | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| White-bellied Bustard (27561337204) (cropped).jpg | Becky Matsubara from El Sobrante, California | CC BY 2.0 |
| White-breasted Sunbird (Cinnyris talatala) (4030672432).jpg | Lip Kee Yap from Singapore, Republic of Singapore | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-browed Coucal SS.jpg | Savi.odl | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| White-browed robin-chat (Cossypha heuglini) (52488925376).jpg | flowcomm | CC BY 2.0 |
| White-browed sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali mahali) female.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| White-crowned Lapwing (7281408152), crop.jpg | Chris Eason from London | CC BY 2.0 |
| White-eared Barbet RWD.jpg | DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| White-faced Duck (Dendrocygna viduata) (31189687175).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-fronted Bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) (16653461693).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-rumped swift, Apus caffer, at Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (22724578894).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| White-tailed mongoose (Ichneumia albicauda), crop.jpg | MCSchaeffer | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| White-throated canary (Crithagra albogularis crocopygia), crop.jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Whitenapedweasellg2.jpg | Devonpike at English Wikipedia | Public domain |
| Wiesenschafstelze.JPG | Frebeck | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Wiki-erimakisigi.jpg | Tokumi | Public domain |
| Wikimania by Rehman - 2018-07-18 - B012 - Dias Beach.jpg | Rehman Abubakr | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Willem Pretorius Game Reserve-001.jpg | NJR ZA | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus.jpg | Andreas Trepte | CC BY-SA 2.5 |
| Wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii smithii).jpg | Charles J. Sharp | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Witkruisarend.jpg | Dfmalan | CC BY 3.0 |
| Wolfberg Arch - Cederberg, South Africa (3918680005).jpg | South African Tourism from South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Wood Sandpiper (50206067826), crop.jpg | Koshy Koshy from Faridabad, Haryana, India | CC BY 2.0 |
| Woodland Kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) South Africa.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Woodland Thicket-Rat (Grammomys dolichurus) (6042197622).jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Woodpecker Ground 2017 06 17 9084.jpg | Alandmanson | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Woodwards Batis (Batis fratrum).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Woolly-necked stork, Bishop stork or White-necked stork, Ciconia episcopus, at uMkhuze Game Reserve, kwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (15465220626).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg | Alnus | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Xerus inauris.jpg | Hans Hillewaert | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Yellow bat Scotophilus.jpg | Susan Ellis , , Bugwood.org | CC BY 3.0 us |
| Yellow Bishop2 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg | Ragnhild&Neil Crawford from Sweden | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Yellow-bellied eremomela, Eremomela icteropygialis, at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa (17696689908), crop.jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Yellow-billed kite cropped.jpg | Christiaan Kooyman (cropped by Mehmet Karatay ) | Public domain |
| Yellow-billed Stork Breeding Perched Lupande Jul23 A7R 06298.jpg | This Photo was taken by Timothy A. Gonsalves . Feel free to use my photos, but please men… | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Yellow-breasted apalis, Apalis flavida.jpg | https://www.flickr.com/photos/dkeats | CC BY 2.0 |
| Yellow-fronted canary, Crithagra mozambicus, at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (28486709905).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird (cropped).jpg | Ngaiognome | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Yellow-streaked Greenbul (or Yellow-streaked Bulbul), Phyllastrephus flavostriatus at Agatha Plantation, Tzaneen, South Africa (14514856499).jpg | Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
| Yellow-throated Petronia (Petronia superciliaris).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Yellow-Throated Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus ruficapilla).jpg | Alan Manson | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Young Angolan Free-tailed Bat (Mops condylura) (6021648155), crop.jpg | Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
| Zając szarak (Lepus europaeus) 3.jpg | Iwona Kałuzińska | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Zebra portrait.jpg | Muhammad Mahdi Karim | GFDL 1.2 |
| Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve - Cape Town.jpg | Abu Shawka | CC0 |
| Zeven Puts Nature Reserve - View South - panoramio.jpg | Hendrik van den Berg | CC BY 3.0 |
| Zosterops virens capensis Cape white eye, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa, crop.jpg | Hector Bottai | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Zwergtaucher 060319 3.jpg | Unknown author | CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| Бджолоїдка звичайна або щурка європейська.jpg | Петро Катеринич | CC BY 4.0 |
| Очеретянка велика (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) - звичайний співочий птах заказника.jpg | Олександр Матвійчук | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| الوبر الصخري ١.jpg | Basem mosaa | CC BY-SA 4.0 |